From Late Antiquity Platonic Theurgy to Renaissance Magic: Marsilio Ficino Translates and Interprets Proclus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34096/petm.v46.n2.15838

Keywords:

Proclus, Ficino, Theurgy, Magic, Astrology

Abstract

Marsilio Ficino publishes in 1489 his De vita, one of the seminal texts of Renaissance magic. One of the main influences for the development of the notion of magic articulated by Ficino in his De vita as well as in his other works, are the passages from Proclus’ On the hieratic art of the Greeks, translated by Ficino as De sacrificio et magia. Like Proclus, who uses the term theurgy as synonymous with the hieratic art, in a similar way Ficino uses the term magic as synonymous with the hieratic or priestly art, in its turn corresponding to one of the kinds of divine madness (furor). The current article presents the mentioned influences of Proclus on Ficino, also evident in his conception of what he calls the three Graces (fundamental operative symbols of his magical-therapeutical system), offering a critical edition together with a Spanish translation of Sobre el sacrificio y la magia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Florencia, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Laurentianus 82.15

Florencia, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Laurentianus Strozzi 97

Apuleyo (2003). Apología o Discurso sobre la magia en defensa propia. Trad. Heredia Correa, R. UNAM, Coordinación de Humanidades.

Claudius Ptolemaeus (1961). Opera quae exstant omnia, vol. 3.2. Ed. Boer, E. Teubner.

Jámblico (2008). Sobre los misterios egipcios (= D. M.). Trad. Ramos Jurado, E. A. Gredos.

Marsilio Ficino (1576). Opera Omnia (= op. 2). Basilea apud Henricum Petri, 1576.

Marsilio Ficino (1990). Lettere I. Ed. Gentile, S. Leo S. Olschki Editore.

Marsilio Ficino (1993). Sobre el furor divino y otros textos. Selección de textos, introd. y

Marsilio Ficino (1994a). Sobre el amor. Comentarios al Banquete de Platón. Trad. Lamberti, M. Bernal, J. L. Presentación y notas, Lamberti, M. UNAM.

Marsilio Ficino (1998). Three Books on Life. Ed. Kaske, C. V. y Clark, J.R. MRTS.

Marsilio Ficino (2001-2006). Platonic Theology (= Theol. Plat.). Ed. y trad. Allen, M. y Hankins, J. Harvard University Press.

Marsilio Ficino (2008a). Scritti sull’astrologia. Ed. Pompeo Faracovi, O. BUR.

notas Azara, P. Trad. Maluquer, J. y Sainz, J. Anthropos.

Platón (1999). Diálogos. Vol. 8. Trad. Lisi, F. L. Gredos.

Platón (1999a). Diálogos. Vol. 9. Trad. Lisi, F. L. Gredos.

Platón (2011). La República. Trad. Goméz Robledo, A. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coordinación de Humanidades.

Plinius Cayus Secundus (1967). Naturalis Historiae. Vol. 4, libri xxiii - xxx. Ed. Mayhoff, C. Teubner.

Proclo (1936) “Proclus: Peri tes hieratikes teknes”. Ed. Bidez, J. Annuaire de l’Institut de philologie et d’histoire orientales et slaves 4, 85-100.

Proclo (1968-1997). Théologie platonicienne. Ed. Saffrey, H. D. y Westerink, L. G. Les Belles Lettres.

Proclo, (1965). Procli Diadochi In Platonis Timaeum commentaria. Ed. Diehl, E. Hakkert.

Allen, M. (2014). “Marsilio Ficino”. En: Gersh, S. (ed.). Interpreting Proclus: from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Cambridge University Press, 353-379.

Allen, M. (2017). “Transfiguration and the Fire Within: Marsilio Ficino on the Metaphysics and Psychology of Light”. En: Forshaw, P. J. (ed.) Lux in tenebris: The Visual and the Symbolic in Western Esotericism. Brill, 50-65.

Copenhaver, B. (1986). “Renaissance Magic and Neoplatonic Philosophy: ‘Ennead’ 4.3-5 in Ficino’s ‘De vita coelitus comparanda’”. En: Garfagnini, G. C. (ed.). Marsilio Ficino e il retorno de Platone, Leo S. Olschki Editore, 351-369.

Copenhaver, Brian P. (1988). “Hermes Trismegistus, Proclus, and the Question of a Philosophy of Magic in the Renaissance”. En: Merkel, I. y Debus, A. G. (eds.). Hermeticism and the Renaissance. Intellectual History and the Occult in Early Modern Europe. Associated University Press, 79-110.

Copenhaver, B. P. (1987). “Iamblichus, Synesius and the Chaldean Oracles in Marsilio Ficino’s De vita Libri Tres: Hermetic Magic or Neoplatonic Magic?”. En: Hankins, J.; Monfanasi, J. y Purnell, F. (eds.). Supplementum Festivum. Studies in Honor of Paul Oskar Kristeller, MRTS, 441-455.

De Garay, J. (2016). “Magia y Neoplatonismo en Ficino”. En: Rodríguez Valls, F. (ed.) Hombre y cultura: estudios en homenaje a Jacinto Choza. Thémata, 217-232.

Gersh, S. (2014). “One thousand years of Proclus: an introduction to his reception”. En: Gersh, S. (ed.). Interpreting Proclus: from Antiquity to the Renaissance, Cambridge University Press, 1-30.

Giglioni, G. (2020). “Healing Rituals and Their Philosophical Significance in Marsilio Ficino’s Philosophy”. En: Rees, V. et al. (eds.). Platonism: Ficino to Foucault. Brill, 55-77.

Gombrich, E. H. (1945). “Botticelli’s Mythologies: A Study in the Neoplatonic Symbolism of his Circle”, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 8, 7-60.

Pompeo Faracovi, O. (2005). “Man and Cosmos in the Renaissance: The Heavens within us in a Letter by Marsilio Ficino”, Diogenes 52, 207, 47-53.

Redondo, J.M. (2019). “Cuestiones acerca de la teúrgia en Proclo: metafísica, eros y ritual en el platonismo de la antigüedad tardía”, Nova Tellus 37.1, 73-98.

Robichaud, D. (2017). “Ficino on Force, Magic, and Prayers: Neoplatonic and Hermetic Influences in Ficino’s Three Books on Life”, Renaissance Quarterly 70, 44-87.

Rutkin, H. D. (2013). “The Physics and Metaphysics of Talismans (Imagines Astronomicae) in Marsilio Ficino’s De vita libri tres: A Case Study in (Neo)Platonism, Aristotelianism and the Esoteric Tradition”. En: Seng, H. Platonismus und Esoterik in byzantinischem Mittelalter und italienischer Renaissance, 149-174.

Saif, L. (2015). The Arabic influences on early modern occult philosophy, Palgrave Macmillan.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-06

Issue

Section

Texts and Translations

How to Cite

From Late Antiquity Platonic Theurgy to Renaissance Magic: Marsilio Ficino Translates and Interprets Proclus. (2026). Patristica Et Mediævalia, 46(2), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.34096/petm.v46.n2.15838